(二)手摇温温度计
原理:由两并列温度计构成,原理同干湿球温湿度计,但在使用时要转动造成固定风速(一般为4m/s),加强了传导对流散热,以抵消辐射热的影响。 使用方法: 先将湿球上纱布浸湿,测定时摇动仪器,每分钟约120~150转(视手摇温度计长度而定),测定3~5分钟,停止后立即读数(先读湿球温度,后读干球温度),结果查实习表1-1、1-2、1-3。 实习表1-1空气相对湿度按通风温湿度计度数计算表(风速4m/s) 干球温度℃ | 湿球温度(℃) 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | 10.5 | 11 | 11.5 | 12 | 12.5 | 13 | 13.5 | 14 | 14.5 | 15 | 15.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 17 | 相对湿度(%) 8 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 45 | 51 | 57 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 81 | 81 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8.5 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 41 | 46 | 52 | 58 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 81 | 87 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 21 | 26 | 31 | 36 | 42 | 47 | 53 | 58 | 64 | 70 | 76 | 82 | 88 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9.5 | 17 | 22 | 27 | 32 | 38 | 43 | 48 | 54 | 59 | 65 | 70 | 76 | 82 | 88 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 44 | 49 | 54 | 60 | 65 | 71 | 76 | 82 | 88 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.5 | | 16 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 66 | 71 | 77 | 83 | 88 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11 | | | 17 | 22 | 26 | 31 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 51 | 56 | 61 | 66 | 72 | 77 | 83 | 88 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11.5 | | | 14 | 19 | 23 | 28 | 32 | 37 | 42 | 48 | 52 | 57 | 62 | 67 | 72 | 78 | 83 | 89 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 16 | 22 | 24 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 43 | 48 | 53 | 57 | 62 | 68 | 73 | 78 | 83 | 89 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | 12.5 | | | | | 17 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 35 | 39 | 44 | 49 | 53 | 58 | 63 | 68 | 73 | 78 | 84 | 89 | 94 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | 14 | 18 | 23 | 27 | 31 | 36 | 40 | 45 | 49 | 54 | 59 | 64 | 69 | 74 | 79 | 84 | 89 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | | 13.5 | | | | | | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 37 | 41 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 69 | 74 | 79 | 84 | 89 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | | 17 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 51 | 56 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 74 | 79 | 84 | 90 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | 14.5 | | | | | | | 14 | 18 | 22 | 27 | 30 | 35 | 39 | 43 | 47 | 52 | 56 | 61 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | | | 16 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 71 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | | | | | 15.5 | | | | | | | | 13 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 37 | 41 | 45 | 49 | 53 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 71 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | | 15 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 58 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 76 | 81 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | | | 16.5 | | | | | | | | | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 31 | 34 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 53 | 59 | 63 | 67 | 72 | 76 | 81 | 86 | 90 | 95 | 100 | | 17 | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 59 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 77 | 81 | 86 | 90 | 95 | 100 |
左表1-2 空气相对湿度按通风温湿度计度数计算表(风速4m/s) 干球温度℃ | 湿球温度(℃) | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | 10.5 | 11 | 11.5 | 12 | 12.5 | 13 | 13.5 | 14 | 14.5 | 15 | 15.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 17 | 17.5 | 相对湿度(%) | 17.5 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 73 | 77 | 81 | 86 | 91 | 95 | 100 | 18 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 41 | 45 | 49 | 53 | 56 | 61 | 65 | 69 | 73 | 77 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 95 | 18.5 | | 14 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 35 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 69 | 73 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 19 | | | 15 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 70 | 74 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 19.5 | | | 13 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 70 | 74 | 78 | 82 | 20 | | | | 13 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 74 | 78 | 20.5 | | | | | 16 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 67 | 72 | 75 | 21 | | | | | 14 | 17 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 67 | 71 | 21.5 | | | | | | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 50 | 53 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 22 | | | | | | 13 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 54 | 57 | 61 | 64 | 22.5 | | | | | | | 14 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 58 | 61 | 23 | | | | | | | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 58 | 23.5 | | | | | | | | 14 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 55 | 24 | | | | | | | | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 24.5 | | | | | | | | | 13 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 25 | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 25.5 | | | | | | | | | | 13 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 26.5 | | | | | | | | | | | 13 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 27 | | | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 27.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 33 |
右表1-2 空气相对湿度按通风温湿度计度数计算表(风速4m/s) 干球温度℃ | 湿球温度(℃) | 18 | 18.5 | 19 | 19.5 | 20 | 20.5 | 21 | 21.5 | 22 | 22.5 | 23 | 23.5 | 24 | 24.5 | 25 | 25.5 | 26 | 26.5 | 27 | 27.5 | 相对湿度(%) | 17.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18.5 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | 91 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19.5 | 86 | 91 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20.5 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 94 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21.5 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | 22.5 | 65 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | 23 | 62 | 65 | 69 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 91 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | 23.5 | 59 | 62 | 66 | 68 | 72 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | | | 24 | 56 | 59 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 73 | 77 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 95 | 100 | | | | | | | | 24.5 | 53 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 69 | 73 | 77 | 81 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | | 25 | 50 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 70 | 74 | 77 | 81 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | | | 25.5 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 72 | 74 | 77 | 81 | 85 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | | 26 | 46 | 48 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 64 | 67 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 81 | 85 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | | 26.5 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 63 | 64 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 78 | 81 | 85 | 89 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | 27 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 71 | 75 | 78 | 81 | 83 | 89 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | 27.5 | 39 | 42 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 53 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 85 | 89 | 92 | 96 | 100 |
左表1-3 空气相对湿度按通风温湿度计度数计算表(风速4m/s) 干球温度℃ | 湿球温度(℃) | 13 | 13.5 | 14 | 14.5 | 15 | 15.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 17 | 17.5 | 18 | 18.5 | 19 | 19.5 | 20 | 20.5 | 相对湿度(%) | 28 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 28.5 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 29 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 29.5 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 36 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 30 | | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 30.5 | | 9 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 31 | | | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 31.5 | | | | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 32 | | | | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 32.5 | | | | | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 33 | | | | | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33.5 | | | | | | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 34 | | | | | | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 34.5 | | | | | | | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 7 | 35 | | | | | | | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 35.5 | | | | | | | | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 36 | | | | | | | | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 36.5 | | | | | | | | | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 37 | | | | | | | | | | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 37.5 | | | | | | | | | | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 38 | | | | | | | | | | | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 38.5 | | | | | | | | | | | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 39 | | | | | | | | | | | | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 39.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 40 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 |
右表1-3 空气相对湿度按通风温湿度计度数计算表(风速4m/s) 干球温度℃ | 湿球温度(℃) | 21 | 21.5 | 22 | 22.5 | 23 | 23.5 | 24 | 24.5 | 25 | 25.5 | 26 | 26.5 | 27 | 27.5 | 28 | 28.5 | 29 | 相对湿度(%) | 28 | 53 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 85 | 89 | 92 | 96 | 100 | | | 28.5 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 69 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 89 | 93 | 96 | 100 | | 29 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 69 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 89 | 93 | 96 | 100 | 29.5 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 55 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 89 | 93 | 96 | 30 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 64 | 67 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 79 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 93 | 30.5 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 64 | 67 | 70 | 73 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 31 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 53 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 70 | 73 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 86 | 31.5 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 32 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 32.5 | 35 | 37 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 47 | 49 | 52 | 55 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 65 | 69 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 33 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 69 | 71 | 74 | 33.5 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 69 | 71 | 34 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 53 | 56 | 58 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 69 | 34.5 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 35 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 35.5 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 57 | 59 | 61 | 36 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 36.5 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 37 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 37.5 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 38 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 38.5 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 39 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 39.5 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 40 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 |
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