表1.1 25℃时的标准电极电位
电极 |
电极反应 |
E0(V) |
|
|
-3.2 |
Li+|Li |
Li++e=Li |
-3.045 |
Rb++|Rb |
Rb++e=Rb |
-2.925 |
|
Cs++e=Cs |
-2.923 |
K+|K |
K++e=K |
-2.925 |
|
Ra2++2e=Ra |
-2.916 |
|
Ba2++2e=Ba |
-2.906 |
|
Ca2++2e=Ca |
-2.866 |
Na+|Na |
Na++e=Na |
-2.714 |
La3+|La |
La3++3e=La |
-2.522 |
Mg2+|Mg |
Mg2++2e=Mg |
-2.363 |
Be2+|Be |
Be2++2e=Be |
-1.847 |
HfO2, H+|Hf |
HfO2+4H++4e=Hf+2H2O |
-1.7 |
Al3+|Al |
Al3++3e=Al |
-1.662 |
Ti2+|Ti |
Ti2++2e=Ti |
-1.628 |
Zr4+|Zr |
Zr4++4e=Zr |
-1.529 |
V2+|V |
V2++2e=V |
-1.186 |
Mn2+|Mn |
Mn2++2e=Mn |
-1.180 |
|
|
-1.05 |
Se2-|Se |
Se+2e=Se2- |
-0.92 |
Zn2+|Zn |
Zn2++2e=Zn |
-0.7628 |
|
Cr3++3e=Cr |
-0.744 |
|
|
-0.67 |
Ga3+|Ga |
Ga3++3e=Ga |
-0.529 |
S2-|S |
S+2e=S2- |
-0.51 |
Fe2+Fe |
Fe2++2e=Fe |
-0.4402 |
|
Cr3++eCr2+ |
-0.408 |
Cd2+|Cd |
Cd2++2e=Cd |
-0.4029 |
Ti3+, Ti2+|Pt |
Ti3++e=Ti2+ |
-0.369 |
Tl+|Tl |
Tl++e=Tl |
-0.3363 |
|
Co2++2e=Co Ni2++2e=Ni |
-0.277 -0.250 |
Mo3+|Mo Sn2+|Sn Pb2+|Pb Ti4+, Ti3+|Pt D+|D2, Pt H+|H2, pt |
Mo3++3e=Mo Sn2++2e=Sn Pb2++2e=Pb Ti4++e=Ti3+ D++e=D2 H++e=H2 |
-0.20 -0.136 -0.126 -0.04 -0.0034 ±0.000 |
Ge2+|Ge Sn4+, Sn2+|Pt Cu2+, Cu+|Pt Cu2+|Cu OH-|O2, Pt Cu+|Cu I-|I2, Pt Te4+|Te Rh2+|Rh Fe3+, Fe2+|Pt Ag+|Ag Hg2+|Hg Hg2+, Hg+|Pt Pd2+|Pd Br-|Br2, Pt Pt2+|Pt Mn2+, H+|MNO2, Pt Tl3+,Tl+|Pt Cl-|Cl2, Pt Pb2+, H+|PbO2, Pt Au3+|Au Ce4+, Ce3+|Pt Au+|Au H-|H2,, Pt F-|F2, Pt |
Ge2++2e=Ge Sn4++2e=Sn2+ Cu2++e=Cu+ Cu2++2e=Cu Fe(CN)+e=Fe(CN) O2+H2O+2e=2OH- Cu++e=Cu I2+2e=2I- Te4++4e=Te Rh2++2e=Rh Fe3++e=Fe Ag++e=Ag Hg2++2e=Hg Hg2++e=Hg+ Pd2++2e=Pd Br2+2e=2Br- Pt2++2e=Pt Tl3++2e=Tl+ +14H++6e=2Cr3++7H2O Cl2+2e=2Cl- PbO2+4H++2e=Pb2++2H2O Au3++3e=Au MnO+4H++3e=MnO2+2H2O Ce4++2e=Ce3+ PbO2+SO+4H++2e=PbSO4+2H2O Au++e=Au H2+2e=2H- F2+2e=2F- |
+0.01 +0.15 +0.153 +0.337 +0.36 +0.401 +0.521 +0.5355 +0.56 +0.564 +0.60 +0.771 +0.788 +0.7991 +0.854 +0.91 +0.987 +1.0652 +1.2 +1.23 +1.25 +1.33 +1.3595 +1.455 +1.498 +1.695 +1.61 +1.682 +1.691 +2.2 +2.87 |