二、脑神经 Second, the brain
(一)脑神经序号及名称 (A) number and name of the brain
Ⅰ —— 嗅神经 Ⅰ - Olfactory Ⅱ —— 视神经 Ⅱ - optic Ⅲ —— 动眼神经 Ⅲ - oculomotor Ⅳ —— 滑车神经 Ⅳ - trochlear nerve
Ⅴ —— 三叉神经 Ⅴ - trigeminal nerve Ⅵ —— 展神经 Ⅵ - Exhibition nerve Ⅶ — 面神经 Ⅶ - facial nerve Ⅷ —— 前庭窝神经 Ⅷ - fossa vestibular nerve
Ⅸ —— 舌咽神经 Ⅸ - glossopharyngeal nerve Ⅹ —— 迷走神经 Ⅹ - vagus nerve Ⅺ —— 副神经 Ⅺ - nerve Ⅻ — 舌下神经 Ⅻ - hypoglossal nerve
12对脑神经名称 12 pairs of cranial nerves name
一嗅二视三动眼 An olfactory two apparent three eye
四滑五叉六外展 Slide four five six outreach fork
七面八庭九舌咽 Chambers of seven eight nine glossopharyngeal
十迷副神舌下全 Shimifushen sublingual full
(二)12对脑神经名称、性质、连脑部位如表: (B) 12 pairs of cranial nerves, nature, and even parts of the brain such as the table below:
表11-2 Table 11-2 12对脑神经名称、性质、连脑部位 12 pairs of cranial nerves, nature, and even parts of the brain
序号 No. | 名称 Name | 性质 Nature | 连脑部位 Even parts of the brain |
Ⅰ Ⅰ | 嗅神经 Olfactory nerve | 感觉性 Sentience | 端脑 Telencephalon |
Ⅱ Ⅱ | 视神经 Optic | 感觉性 Sentience | 间脑 Diencephalon |
Ⅲ Ⅲ | 动眼神经 Oculomotor nerve | 混合性 Mixed | 中脑 Midbrain |
Ⅳ Ⅳ | 滑车神经 Trochlear nerve | 运动性 Exercise | 中脑 Midbrain |
Ⅴ Ⅴ | 三叉神经 Trigeminal nerve | 混合性 Mixed | 脑桥 Pons |
Ⅵ Ⅵ | 展神经 Show nerve | 运动性 Exercise |
脑桥 Pons |
Ⅶ Ⅶ | 面神经 Facial nerve | 混合性 Mixed |
脑桥 Pons |
Ⅷ Ⅷ | 前庭蜗神经 Vestibulocochlear nerve | 感觉性 Sentience | 脑桥 Pons |
Ⅸ Ⅸ | 舌咽神经 Glossopharyngeal nerve | 混合性 Mixed | 延髓 Medulla |
Ⅹ Ⅹ | 迷走神经 Vagus nerve | 混合性 Mixed | 延髓 Medulla |
Ⅺ Ⅺ | 副神经 Accessory nerve | 运动性 Exercise | 延髓 Medulla |
Ⅻ Ⅻ | 舌下神经 Hypoglossal nerve | 运动性 Exercise | 延髓 Medulla |
12对脑神经连脑部位 12 pairs of cranial nerves and even parts of the brain
一端脑,二间脑 One end of the brain, two brain
三腹四背在中脑 Three four back in the midbrain ventral
五六七八在脑桥 Five thousand six hundred seventy-eight in the pons 最后四对延髓找 Finally, four pairs of medullary find
(三)12对脑神经出入颅部位及分布范围 (C) 12 pairs of cranial nerve location and access to distribution
表11-3 Table 11-3 12对脑神经出入颅部位及分布范围 Out of 12 pairs of cranial nerve location and distribution
序号 No. | 出入颅部位 Access cranial parts |
分布 Distributed |
Ⅰ Ⅰ | 筛孔 Sieve | 鼻粘膜嗅区 Nasal olfactory area |
Ⅱ Ⅱ | 视神经管 Optic canal | 眼球视网膜 Eye retina |
Ⅲ Ⅲ | 眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure | 上下内直肌 Upper and lower rectus
下斜肌 Inferior oblique 上睑提肌瞳孔括约肌 Pupillary sphincter muscle levator 睫状肌 Ciliary muscle |
Ⅳ Ⅳ | 眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure | 上斜肌 The oblique |
Ⅴ Ⅴ | 眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure 圆孔 Round hole 卵圆孔 Foramen ovale | 头面部皮肤、口腔、鼻腔粘膜、咀嚼肌、舌体粘膜 Head and facial skin, mouth, nasal mucosa, masticatory muscles, the tongue mucosa |
Ⅵ Ⅵ | 眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure | 外直肌 Rectus |
Ⅶ Ⅶ | 茎乳孔 Stylomastoid hole 内耳门 Auditory meatus |
表情肌、泪腺、下颌下腺、舌下腺、舌前2/3味蕾 Expression of muscle, lacrimal, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, Tongue 2/3 buds |
Ⅷ Ⅷ | 内耳门 Auditory meatus | 内耳感受器 Inner ear receptors |
Ⅸ Ⅸ | 颈静脉孔 Jugular foramen | 咽肌、腮腺、舌后1/3粘膜和味蕾 Pharyngeal muscle, parotid gland, tongue and palate mucosa 1/3 |
Ⅹ Ⅹ | 颈静脉孔 Jugular foramen | 咽、喉肌、耳、硬脑膜、胸腹脏器、咽喉粘膜等 Pharynx, larynx muscles, ears, dura, abdominal organs, throat mucosa |
Ⅺ Ⅺ | 颈静脉孔 Jugular foramen | 胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌 Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius |
Ⅻ Ⅻ | 舌下神经管 Hypoglossal canal | 舌肌 Tongue |
12对脑神经出入颅部位 12 pairs of cranial nerve out of the site
一嗅筛孔通于鼻 An olfactory sieve through the nose
二视经管眼球起 Depending administered from two eye
三四六眼眶上裂 The three hundred forty-six orbital fissure
上颌下颌圆卵里 Maxillary jaw in round egg
七八同穿内耳门 Seventy-eight door with wear ear
茎乳孔出只有七 Only seven out of the hole stylomastoid
九至十一静脉孔 Nine to eleven vein hole
舌下神经管有一 Hypoglossal canal there is a