National defense system prime
minister minister is national security organization's supreme leaders
and Self-Defense Army's commander-in-chief, exercises the highest
direction supervisory authority to Self-Defense Army. The
cabinet conference is the national defense question highest
policy-making organ. The safety control conference is the
national defense question highest consideration organization;
Under the Japanese Defense Agency is minister directly leads in
prime minister handles the national defense business the
administrative organ. The Japanese Defense Agency senior
officials through respective armed escort chief staff officer to on
land, marine, air self-defense force implement the leadership and the
direction. Joint chief of staff president assists Japanese
Defense Agency senior officials to on land, marine, air self-defense
force to carry on the unification coordination. The Japan armed
forces by the active duty army, the civilian personnel and the reserve
duty force structure which serves in the military branch.
Regular forces minute ground self defense force, Maritime
Self-defense Force, air self-defense force. Military service system Japan
implements the wish military service system, also called 募兵?the
superior private (contains) below the implementation tenure in office
system: Ground self defense force is 2 years (specialized
technical soldier is 3 years), marine and air self-defense force is 3
years. After the tenure in office expiration, volunteers and the
fine examination after myself is qualified may continue to lengthen 2
years tenure in office; The military and the military officer
are the professional soldier, the implementation retirement system.
All levels of retirement age respectively is: High-ranking
military officer 60 years old, colonel 55 years old, lieutenant
colonel to master sergeant 54 years old, staff sergeant following 53
years old. To is engaged in occupation below and so on medical
affairs and music colonel the serviceman, its retirement age suitably
lengthens, is highest may achieve 60 years old.
Military rank minute 6 and so on 18
levels: High-ranking military officer 3 levels (general, center,
major general), field grade officer 3 levels (colonel, lieutenant
colonel, major), company officer 3 levels (captain, first lieutenant,
second lieutenant), warrant officer 1 level, sergeant 4 levels (first
sergeant, master sergeant, staff sergeant, corporal), soldier 4 levels
(superior private, private class, private second class, basic
private).
Total military strength Self-Defense
Army existing establishes 266,000 people, the operating strength
236,800 people, the reserve duty 48,000 people.
The military expenses2001 year
defense spends the budget total amount for approximately 4,955,000 million
Japanese Yen, approximately is equal to 46.1 billion US dollars,
occupies GDP 0.93%.
Deploys the ground self defense force
general staff in Tokyo. North the military region governs the
defense area for the northern pirate area, the headquarters is
stationed the curtain city, governs 3 infantry divisions, 1 armored
division, 1 artillery travel, 1 antiaircraft missile travel, 1
sapper ?
Northeastern part the military region governs the defense area
northeast the Honshu area, the headquarters in Sendai, govern 2
infantry divisions, 1 artillery group, 1 air defense missile groups, 1
sapper ?
Eastern part the military region governs the defense area middle
the Honshu area, the headquarters in Sendai, govern 2 infantry
divisions, 1 artillery group, 1 air defense missile groups, 1
sapper ?
Eastern part the military region governs the defense area middle
the Honshu area, the headquarters are stationed Tokyo, governs 2
infantry divisions, 1 airborne brigade, 1 air defense missile group, 1
sapper ?
Middle the military region governs the defense area in the
Honshu area north west, the headquarters in the Iraqi Dan city,
governs 2 infantry divisions, 1 infantry brigade (newly organized 98
year), 1 mixes Cheng Lv, 1 air defense missile group, 1 sapper ?
West the military region governs the defense area in Nine
Provinces and Okinawa area, the headquarters in bear this city,
governs 2 infantry divisions, 1 mixes Cheng Lv, 1 antiaircraft missile
travel, 1 artillery group, 1 sapper ?
Japanese Defense Agency senior official's directly under 1st
helicopter travel in wood Tianjin.
The Maritime Self-defense Force general staff is stationed
Tokyo, divides into Yokosuka, Wu, Sasebo, the dance crane, greatly
collects 5 garrison commands. In the Yokosuka garrison command
Yokosuka base deployed has the self defense fleet, the fleet escort
force, the submarine flotilla headquarters, 1st 护卫队群, 2nd
dives the flotilla group, the 2nd mine clearance group and Yokosuka's
side team. Air group headquarters in thick wood. Air
training command headquarters in Hsiakuan. Base in has 4 in Wu
the garrison command Wu 护卫队群, 1st dives the flotilla group,
the 1st scanning team group, the training squadron headquarters and
the Wu district. In has 2 in the Sasebo garrison command Sasebo
base to guarantee 护卫队群 with the Sasebo district. In has
3 in the dance crane garrison command dance crane base 护卫队群
and the dance crane district. Greatly is collecting the garrison
command the building base in to have greatly collects the district.
Air self-defense force general staff in Tokyo. North air
defense area: Thousand year old of deployment has the 2nd air
wing, the 3rd air defense missile group, the 1st base air defense
group; Three Ze north deployed has the aviation aspect team
headquarters, the 3rd air wing, north the aviation security control
group, the 6th air defense missile group. Middle air defense
area: The shore is loose, the small pine, hundred miles
separately deployed has 1, 6th and the 7th air wing; Gifu
deployed has the 4th air defense missile group; The world
deployed has the 1st air defense missile group, middle the aviation
security control group, the aviation development experiment group
headquarters, the aviation rescues the group; The air defense
command, middle the aviation aspect team, the air training group's
headquarters separately are located in the government office, enter
between, the soldier pine. West air defense area: Xintien
original, builds the ingredient other deployment to have 5, the 8th
air wing; The spring day deployed has the 2nd air defense
missile group, west the aviation security control group, west the
aviation aspect team headquarters also is located in the spring day.
Southwest air defense area: Southwest Okinawa that 霸市
is located in the aviation to mix 团司令部, and the deployment has
the 83rd air unit, the 5th air defense missile group, southwest the
aviation security control team.
The ground self defense force ground
self defense force 148,000 people, mainly arrange are 10 infantry
divisions, 2 infantry brigades, 2 mixes infantry regiments and so on,
altogether equips the tank 1,070, the armored vehicle 690, each kind
of artillery approximately 6,070, each airplane 499;
Tank: Approximately l130. Completely primarily
battle tank, 61 types approximately 140, 74 types approximately 870,
90 types approximately 120.
Armored vehicle: Approximately 1,030.
Armoured scout car: 80, 87 types.
Infantry combat tank approximately: 50, 89 types.
Armored carrier: Approximately 900, 60 types approximately
360, 73 types approximately 320, 82 types approximately 217.
Artillery approximately 5,390.
Artillery: Approximately 710, 105 millimeters dates
systems 74 types (voluntarily type) 20, 155 ?Meader - England -
agrees in opinion makes FH - 70 approximately 400, 155 millimeters
dates systems 75 types (voluntarily type) 200, 203 millimeters US
standard Ml10A2 approximately 90.
Cannon artillery: Approximately 70, 155 millimeters, US
standard M2Al.
Multibarrel launcher: Approximately 90, 130 millimeters
dates systems 75 types (caterpillar band voluntarily -like, 30)
approximately 70, 227 millimeters US standard M270 "?Russ" type
(12) approximately 20.
Mortar: Approximately 1,310, 81 millimeters 730, 107
millimeters approximately 420, 120 millimeters approximately 160.
Non- recoil artillery: Approximately 3,120, 84 millimeter
Switzerland 典制 "Cull Gustave" approximately 2,720, 106 millimeters
dates systems 60 types (contain double barrel voluntarily type)
approximately 400.
Anti-aircraft gun: Approximately 90, 35 millimeters double
barrel anti-aircraft guns approximately 50, date system 87 types
(voluntarily type) approximately 40.
Missile
Shore to ship missile: Approximately 60, 88 types
shore base.
Antitank guided missile: Approximately 650, date system 64
types approximately 220, 79 types approximately 230, 87 types
approximately 200.
Antiaircraft missile: Approximately 680, US standard
"stinger" type 330, date system 81 types approximately 60, 91 types
approximately 70, 93 types 20, "Hawke" advanced version approximately
200.
Army aviation force airplane: Approximately 490.
Fixed-winged aircraft: Approximately 16, LR - l.
Helicopter: Approximately 470.
Attack helicopter: 84, AH - lS.
Observes the helicopter: 194, OH - 6J/D "印第?plants
young Ma" the type.
Transport helicopter: 189, AS - 332L "the ultra puma" type
3, CH - 47J/JA "the international slave does" type 36, V - 107/A l l,
UH - lH/J 139.
Trains the helicopter: 2, US standard TH - 55A.
The Maritime Self-defense Force
Maritime Self-defense Force 45,750 people, the civilian
personnel 3,800 people, by shoulder mobile operational the united
fleets and are responsible for the offshore garrison 5 places fleet to
be composed, altogether equips each naval vessel 144, altogether
approximately 374,000 tons; Forms 1 self defense fleet, 1 fleet
escort force, 1 air group, 1 submarine flotilla, 5 districts. Up
to at the end of March, 1998, altogether equipped each combat ship
152, the gross tons approximately 364,000 tons, destroyer 40, the
escort ship 17 altogether 185,000 tons, the submarine 16 38,000 tons,
hydrofoild missile ship 3, went on patrol speed boat 1, 两栖?
naval vessel 23, swept the mine naval vessel 35 27,000 tons, military
assistance ships 31; Each battle airplane 208. Is equipped
with 17 air patrols squadrons, 6 flying trainings squadron, 1 flying
training support squadron, 1 transport team, 1 mine warfare squadron
and flying training center. The shore guards against the army
extension to have the SSM-1 six associations to install missile truck
78.
Submarine
Conventional submarine 16.
"The spring tide" the level (standard displacement 2,450
tons/full loads 2,750 tons) 6, equip 533 millimeters torpedo tubes 6,
"the submarine harpoon" the type dives to the ship missile (torpedo
tube launch).
"The evening tide" the level (standard displacement 2,250
tons/full loads 2,450 tons) 10, equip 533 millimeters torpedo tubes 6,
7 equipments "the harpoon" the type dives to the ship missile (torpedo
tube launch).
"涡the tide" the level (standard displacement 1,850 tons/full
loads 2,430 tons) l, equips 533 millimeters torpedo tubes 6.
Water surface combat ship: 68.
Guided-missile destroyer: 44.
"Jin'gang" the level (7,250 tons) 4 (4th "bird sea" in 1997
equipped), missilize vertical launching system 2, might launch "the
standard" the type ship ground-to-air missile and "Arab League Si
Locker" the type surface-to-underwater missile, 4 associations attires
"the harpoon" type anti-ship missile launcher 2, 127 millimeters naval
guns l gate, 3 associations installed the antisubmarine torpedo
launching tube 2 and the helicopter take off and landing platform.
"The flag wind" the level (4,600 tons) 2, the equipment "the
standard" the type ship ground-to-air missile launching device l
place, 4 associations attires "the harpoon" type anti-ship missile
launcher 2, 8 associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 3 associations
install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 127 millimeters naval
guns 2.
"Too the knife wind" the level (3,850 tons) 3, the equipment
"the standard" the type ship ground-to-air missile launching device l
place, 8 associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 3 associations
install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 127 millimeters naval
guns 2.
"The Tianjin wind" the level (3,550 tons) l, the equipment "the
standard" type ship ground-to-air missile launching device 2, 8
associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 3 associations
install torpedo tube 2.
"The village rain" the level (4,550 tons) 2 (2nd "spring rain"
in March, 1997 equipped), equipped 29 units missiles vertical
launching system l place, might launch "the sea house sparrow" the
type short range ship ground-to-air and "Arab League Si Locker" the
type surface-to-underwater missile, 4 associations installed SSM - lB
- 37 - antis-ship missile launcher 2, 76 millimeters naval guns 1, 20
millimeters short ranges defensive weapon system 2, 3 associations
installed torpedo tube 2, SH - 60J anti-submarine warfare helicopter
l.
"The white root" the level (5,200 tons) 2, equip SH - 60J
anti-submarine warfare helicopter 3, 8 associations attires "Arab
League Si Locker" the type surface-to-underwater missile launching
device l place, 8 associations attires "the sea house sparrow" the
type ship ground-to-air missile launching device l place, 3
associations install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 127
millimeters naval guns 2.
"Reaches the name" the level (5,000 tons) 2, equips SH - 60J
helicopter 3, 8 associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 8 associations
attires "the sea house sparrow" the type ship ground-to-air missile
launching device l place, 3 associations install the antisubmarine
torpedo launching tube 2/places, 127 millimeters naval guns 2.
"Faces the fog" the level (3,500 tons) 8, equips SH - 60J
helicopter l, 8 associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 8 associations
attires "the sea house sparrow" the type ship ground-to-air missile
launching device l place, 3 associations install antisubmarine torpedo
launching tube 2, 4 associations attires "harpoon" type anti-ship
missile launcher 2.
"Initially the snow" the level (3,050 tons) 12, equip SH - 60J
helicopter l, 8 associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile discharger l place, 3 associations
install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 4 associations attires
"harpoon" type anti-ship missile launcher 2.
"The high month" the level (3,250 tons) 4, equip 8 associations
attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type surface-to-underwater missile
discharger l place, 3 associations install antisubmarine torpedo
launching tube 2, 4 associations install the antisubmarine rocket
launcher. L place, 127 millimeters naval guns 2.
"The mountain cloud" the level (2,150 tons) 3, equip 8
associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 3 associations
install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 4 associations install
the antisubmarine rocket launcher l place.
"The peak cloud" the level (2,100 tons) l, equips 8 associations
attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type surface-to-underwater missile
launching device l place, 3 associations install antisubmarine torpedo
launching tube 2, 4 associations install the antisubmarine rocket
launcher l place.
Escort ship: 21.
"Arab League military snuggles up to" the level (2,050 tons) 6,
equips 8 associations attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type
surface-to-underwater missile launching device l place, 4 associations
attires "the harpoon" type anti-ship missile launcher 2, 3
associations install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2.
"The evening open" the level (1,470 tons) 2, equips 4
associations attires "the harpoon" type anti-ship missile launcher 2,
3 associations install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 4
associations install the antisubmarine rocket launcher l place.
"The stone is ferocious" the level (1,290 tons) l, equips 4
associations attires "the harpoon" type anti-ship missile launcher 2,
3 associations install antisubmarine torpedo launching tube 2, 4
associations install the antisubmarine rocket launcher l place.
"After builds" the level (1,470 tons) l l, equips 8 associations
attires "Arab League Si Locker" the type surface-to-underwater missile
launching device l place, 3 associations install antisubmarine torpedo
launching tube 2.
"The deer island" the level (4,060 tons) l, equips 3
associations attires 324 millimeters tube nest 2, 76 millimeters naval
guns l gate, helicopter take off and landing platform l place.
Missile Shui Jiting: 3.
PG - Ol "the gull hawk" the level (50 tons), equips SSM - the lB
anti-ship missile (firing distance 150 kilometers) 4, the US standard
20 millimeters "crowded" the short range defense system l place. 两栖?and sweeps the mine naval vessel: 46.
Tank landing ship: 8.
"Three water's edges" the level (2,000 tons) 3, the equipment US
standard double joint attire 76 millimeters naval guns l gate, the
double joint attire 40 millimeters "are abundant 福斯" the naval gun
l gate, carries the soldier 200, tank 10.
"Grasps America" the level (1,480 tons) 3, equips the double
joint attire 40 millimeters "to be abundant 福斯" naval gun 2,
carries the soldier 130, tank 5.
"By is good" the level (590 tons) 2, may carry soldier 70.
Landing craft: 2, the LCM mechanized landing craft (25
tons) I, may carry soldier 80; The landing craft (12 tons) l,
may carry soldier 40.
Sweeps the mine naval vessel: 36.
"The ancestor valley" the level (2,150 tons) mine l, equips the
helicopter deck, 3 associations attires 324 millimeters antisubmarine
torpedoes launching device 2, US standard double joint attire 76
millimeters naval guns l gate.
"The early time" the level (2,000 tons) mine clearance support
ship l, equips the helicopter deck, 3 associations attires 324
millimeters antisubmarine torpedoes launching device 2, the US
standard double joint attire 76 millimeters naval guns l gate, has the
mine ability.
"Eight heavy mountains" the level (1,000 tons) the sea
sweeps/mine 3.
"Initially the island" the level (440 tons) and "the space and
the island" the level (490 tons) the coast sweeps/hunts for thunder
ship 30.
"Lucky river" level (380 tons) mine clearance support ship l.
Nearshore patrol boat: 3.
"19" level. Fleet support ship: 4.
"Ten and field" level (standard displacement 8,150 tons/full
loads 15,850 tons) 3.
"The mold" the level (the standard displacement 5,000 tons/full
loads I1600 ton) l, equips the helicopter take off and landing
platform.
Submarine rescue ship: (5,400 tons) 2. Trains the naval vessel: 7.
"Harvest moon" level training ship 2.
Training support ship 5.
Investigation/development craft: 8. Ice breaker: L.
Navigation airplane 390 frames.
Battle airplane: 210 frames.
Marine loitering aircraft: 98, P - 3C.
Armed helicopter: Approximately l10 Yu Jia.
Anti-submarine warfare helicopter: 105, the date make HSS
- 2B 58, SH - 6OJ 47.
Mine countermeasures helicopter: 10, US standard MH - 53E
"Pipefish" type.
Electronic warfare airplane: 2, EP - 3C.
Support safeguard airplane: 180 frames.
Transport aircraft: 4, YS - l lM.
Search and rescue helicopter: 41, US - lA 10, UH - 605 l
l, S - 61 10, UH - 60J 10.
Trainer aircraft: 137.
Fixed-winged aircraft: L13 frame, KM - 2 30, P - 3C 13, T
- 5 30, TC - 90/UC - 90 30, YS - l lT/M 10.
Helicopter: 24, SH - 60J 2, HSS - 2B 12, OH - 6D/J 10.
The air self-defense force
air
self-defense force 44,200 people, the main combat unit is the air
defense command, governs 4 aviation aspects team, equips each airplane
456 frames, fighter aircraft 353 frames. Arranges has 1 air
defense command, 3 aviation aspect team, 1 aviation mixes Cheng Tuan,
6 fights air wings, 6 air defense missile groups, 1 aviation support
group, 1 air training group, 2 trainings air wings, 3 flying training
command, 1 aviation development experiment group. About 200 F-15
and 100F-4 fighter aircraft, 30 F02 newest fighter aircraft and about
30 F-1 fighter aircraft.
Battle airplane: 420 frames.
Attack plane: 84, F - l 74, F - 2 10.
Fighter aircraft: 300, F - 15J/four 187, F - 4EJ l13
frame.
Fight reconnaissance aircraft: 23, RF - 4E/EJ.
Electronic warfare airplane: 8, EC - l l, YS - l lE 7.
Field training airplane: 10, F - 15DJ.
Support safeguard airplane: 450 frames
Early-warning aircraft: 13, E - 2C.
Transport aircraft: 69.
Fixed-winged aircraft 54: C - l 27, C - 130H 15, YS - l l
10, 747 - 400 (special plane) 2.
Helicopter 15: CH - 47J.
Search and recovery aircraft: Approximately 80.
Fixed-winged aircraft: 30, MU - 2 20, U - 125 10.
Helicopter: 49, KV - 107 20, CH - 47J 20, UH - 60J 9.
Trainer aircraft: 180, T - l 40, T - 2 50, T - 3 40,
T - 4 40, T - 400 10.
Liaison plane: L10 frame: B - 65 8, T - 33 20,
T - 4 80, U125 - 800 2.
Missile
Air-to-ground missile: Certain, ASM - l, ASM - 2.
Air-to-air missile: Certain, AAM - 3, AIM - 7 "house
sparrow" type, AIM - 9 "sidewinder" type.
Antiaircraft launcher: Above 126, US standard "patriot"
type 126, US standard "stinger" type if cadre. Civilian personnel 24,927 people Reserve duty army general
reserve duty 47,900 people, ground self defense force 46,000 people,
Maritime Self-defense Force 1,100 people, air self-defense force 800
people; Rapid reaction reserve duty 1,373 people (ground self
defense force). Each kind of ship ship: Approximately 510.
Large-scale picket ship: 50.
"Spreads the island" the level (6,500 tons) l, the equipment
"the ultra puma" type helicopter 2.
"The Swiss ear" the level (4,900 tons) 2, equip Bell 212
helicopters 2.
"The ancestor valley" the level (3,200 tons) 8, equip Bell 212
helicopters l.
"The island" the level (2,650 tons) l, equips 35 millimeters
"Erleigh to be spatial" the naval gun l gate.
"伊豆" the level (2,081 tons) 2, equip 40 millimeters "to be
abundant 福斯" the naval gun l gate.
"Male deer" level (1,883 tons) 3.
"Wild island" level (1,500 tons) l.
"Big king" level (1,200 tons) 4.
"Knows the bed" the level (1,000 tons) 28, equips 40 millimeters
"to be abundant 福斯" the naval gun l gate.
Medium picket ship: 38.
"High takes" the level (634 tons) 2.
"Day salt" level (630 tons) 14.
"Beautiful curtain" level (615 tons) 20.
"Arrow but actually" level (376 tons) l.
"Hole water" level (230 tons) l.
Nearshore patrol boat: Approximately 250.
Miscellaneous ship: Approximately 170, service ship
approximately 90, the safeguard/teach training ship 80.
Each kind of airplane: 62. Fixed-winged aircraft: 24, YS - llA 5, the US
standard "the short distance airborne freight vehicle" type 2, the US
standard "airborne king" type 16, "fill the Si natrium" type l.
Helicopter: 38, Bell 206 4, Bell 212 32, Hughes 369 2. Foreign garrison at present, US in
Japan's garrison approximately 39,100 people, army approximately 1,800
person, navy approximately 6,700 person, marine corps approximately
16,600 person, air force approximately 14,000 people.
Army holiday Self-Defense Army
festival on November 1
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