Heilongjiang Province

Geography climate nationality religion history holiday character and style historical site scenic spot city good food special product transportation lodgings correlation link

Geography

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    Terrain complex, northeast part, north and southeast area high, northeastern part and the north west is low. The mountainous region accounts for the entire province total area 58%, the plain accounts for 28%, approximately divides four areas: Northeastern part for 松江 the plain, northeastern part is three rivers plains, southeast area is includes the Wanda, Zhang Guangcai the mountain and the master range and so on the mountainous region, northeast part is Xiao Xing'an range. The rivers are the Heilongjiang river system.

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    Heilongjiang Province belongs to the cold temperate zone - temperate zone, the moist - half moist monsoon climate, the winter long also cold, summer is short, west northmost part does not have the summer, the annual mean temperature in -6 ℃ - 4 ℃, annual mean precipitation in 250 - 700 millimeters, frost-free period approximately 100 - 150 days.

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    The Heilongjiang Province total population 38.13 million, has the Chinese, North Korea, Mongolia, is full, returns to, reaches mediates you wise, the Siberia, Oronchon, the hertz, nationality and so on Kirgiz, Evenki. In 2002 the population birth rate 7.98 ‰, the mortality rate 5.44 ‰, the natural rate of growth is 2.54 ‰. Until to 2002 year's end, the entire province altogether employment personnel reaches 16260000.

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    The Tang Dynasty Heilongjiang supposes the Hebei Shiwei commanding officer government office, the Bohai Sea commanding officer government office, the Heilongjiang River commanding officer government office; Song Dynasty Nuzhen race 完颜 extinguishes distantly constructs the gold, supposes goes to the capital the road, Hu Ligai the road, 蒲 the range road with Taizhou, 肇州; The Yuan supposes the New Year road, Shui Dada the road; Ming Shenu does all takes charge of; The Qing Dynasty is Heilongjiang general, rather ancient tower general has jurisdiction over the Heilongjiang basin. The Japanese and Puppet rules the time, belongs the Longjiang province, three Jiang Sheng, the Bin Jiang province, Heihe province, the Mudanjiang province, north Ontario Province, east Ontario Province. In 1946, the Heilongjiang entire boundary liberated, after the founding of the nation supposed Heilongjiang Province and 松江 the province, two provinces merges called Heilongjiang Province until 1954.

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City

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    Heilongjiang is our country constructs one of railroad earliest provinces, the transportation take the railroad as a backbone. North the Beijing Kazak, the shore state, Kazak good, the shore pacifies, the male chart, male good, Qi Bei, even uneven, pacifies, rich tender, good is rich, in front of the luck and so on the Heavenly Stems and the Earthly Branches track line take Harbin, Tsitsihar, Kiamusu, the Mudanjiang four economic centers to all around radiates as the axle center, and has the international skeleton line to lead to Russia, North Korea. The road may understand frontier cities and so on the Mohe River, Heihe, Fuyuan. This province is north part of our country the water transportation most developed province, Heilongjiang, the Songhua River, the Nenjiang River, Hulan River, the Wusuli River and so on majority of may be open to navigation in the thawing time. The aviation take Harbin as a center, may fly to the domestic and foreign more than 30 cities.

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