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Henan Province

Geography climate nationality religion history holiday character and style historical site scenic spot city good food special product transportation lodgings correlation link

Geography

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    Is situated at Tongguan therefore east of in city Yellow River, the downriver. West the topography Gao Dongdi, north, west, south three mountainous regions surround, eastern part is the plain, the north west for the Nanyang basin. Mount Taihang, Funiu Mountain, the Tongbai, Dabie Mountain are the China natural blockade. The rivers multi- origins to the western mountainous region, belongs Haihe river, Yellow River, Huaihe River, the Yangtze River four big river systems. Mainly has Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yiluo River, Qinhe river, 洪河, Yinghe, the Baihe River, always fills the river, Wei River, Shahe and so on.

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    Henan Province is the warm temperate zone - subtropics, the moist - half moist monsoon climate, the winter is cold, few sleet; Is spring arid, multi- sandstorm; Summer burning hot, the rainfall is abundant; Autumn sunny, the sunshine is sufficient. Annual mean temperature 12 ℃ - 16 ℃, annual mean precipitation 500 - 900 millimeters.

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    The Henan Province total population 96.13 million, the overwhelming majority is the Han Nationality. In addition also includes, is full, Mongolia and so on the national minority. In 2002 this province population birth rate is 12.41 ‰, the mortality rate 6.38 ‰, natural rate of growth 6.03 ‰. 2002 local employment personnel 55.22 million.

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    Henan because the ancient times are Yu state therefore to be called Henan. In the history the Henan celebrity pours forth, like statesman Shang Yang, the Soviet Qin, the thinker is old 聃, Mozi, Han Fei Zi, the scientist open the graduated arm, great doctor Zhang Zhongjing, writer Du Fu, Han Yu, national hero Yue Fei and so on, stems from Henan Province.

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City

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    Henan is situated at the national railway network the central region, is our country railway communication important highway, the Jing-Guang Railroad and the Long-Hai railroad vertically and horizontally passes through the entire province, in addition Beijing nine Jiao Liu, too burnt, new burnt, Jiao Zhi, was new 菏 and so on the skeleton line constituted this province railroad communications network. The highway traffic is one of present stage Henan Province's main transportation ways, take Zhengzhou and the administrative office station as the center, understands various villages and towns. The inland river shipping take the health, Huaihe River as the main route, Zhoukou, 漯河 is the important river port. Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Sanmen Straits have the civil scheduled flight to lead to the national more than 40 cities.

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