A set partition of a Set is a collection of disjoint Subsets of whose Union is . The number of partitions of the Set is called a Bell Number.
See also Bell Number, Block, Restricted Growth String, Stirling Number of the Second Kind
References
Ruskey, F. ``Info About Set Partitions.''
http://sue.csc.uvic.ca/~cos/inf/setp/SetPartitions.html.