二、脑神经 Second, the brain

(一)脑神经序号及名称 (A) number and name of the brain

Ⅰ —— 嗅神经 Ⅰ - Olfactory      Ⅱ —— 视神经 Ⅱ - optic    Ⅲ —— 动眼神经 Ⅲ - oculomotor    Ⅳ —— 滑车神经 Ⅳ - trochlear nerve

Ⅴ —— 三叉神经 Ⅴ - trigeminal nerve    Ⅵ —— 展神经 Ⅵ - Exhibition nerve     Ⅶ — 面神经 Ⅶ - facial nerve        Ⅷ —— 前庭窝神经 Ⅷ - fossa vestibular nerve

Ⅸ —— 舌咽神经 Ⅸ - glossopharyngeal nerve    Ⅹ —— 迷走神经 Ⅹ - vagus nerve     Ⅺ —— 副神经 Ⅺ - nerve      Ⅻ — 舌下神经 Ⅻ - hypoglossal nerve

12对脑神经名称 12 pairs of cranial nerves name

一嗅二视三动眼 An olfactory two apparent three eye     四滑五叉六外展 Slide four five six outreach fork

七面八庭九舌咽 Chambers of seven eight nine glossopharyngeal     十迷副神舌下全 Shimifushen sublingual full

(二)12对脑神经名称、性质、连脑部位如表: (B) 12 pairs of cranial nerves, nature, and even parts of the brain such as the table below:

表11-2 Table 11-2   12对脑神经名称、性质、连脑部位 12 pairs of cranial nerves, nature, and even parts of the brain

序号 No.

名称 Name

性质 Nature

连脑部位 Even parts of the brain

Ⅰ Ⅰ

嗅神经 Olfactory nerve

感觉性 Sentience

端脑 Telencephalon

Ⅱ Ⅱ

视神经 Optic

感觉性 Sentience

间脑 Diencephalon

Ⅲ Ⅲ

动眼神经 Oculomotor nerve

混合性 Mixed

中脑 Midbrain

Ⅳ Ⅳ

滑车神经 Trochlear nerve

运动性 Exercise

中脑 Midbrain

Ⅴ Ⅴ

三叉神经 Trigeminal nerve

混合性 Mixed

  脑桥 Pons

Ⅵ Ⅵ

展神经 Show nerve

运动性 Exercise

脑桥 Pons

Ⅶ Ⅶ

面神经 Facial nerve

混合性 Mixed

脑桥 Pons

Ⅷ Ⅷ

前庭蜗神经 Vestibulocochlear nerve

感觉性 Sentience

脑桥 Pons

Ⅸ Ⅸ

舌咽神经 Glossopharyngeal nerve

混合性 Mixed

延髓 Medulla

Ⅹ Ⅹ

迷走神经 Vagus nerve

混合性 Mixed

延髓 Medulla

Ⅺ Ⅺ

副神经 Accessory nerve

运动性 Exercise

延髓 Medulla

Ⅻ Ⅻ

舌下神经 Hypoglossal nerve

运动性 Exercise

延髓 Medulla

12对脑神经连脑部位 12 pairs of cranial nerves and even parts of the brain

一端脑,二间脑 One end of the brain, two brain     三腹四背在中脑 Three four back in the midbrain ventral

五六七八在脑桥 Five thousand six hundred seventy-eight in the pons     最后四对延髓找 Finally, four pairs of medullary find

(三)12对脑神经出入颅部位及分布范围 (C) 12 pairs of cranial nerve location and access to distribution

表11-3 Table 11-3   12对脑神经出入颅部位及分布范围 Out of 12 pairs of cranial nerve location and distribution

序号 No.

出入颅部位 Access cranial parts

                分布 Distributed

Ⅰ Ⅰ

筛孔 Sieve

鼻粘膜嗅区 Nasal olfactory area

Ⅱ Ⅱ

视神经管 Optic canal

眼球视网膜 Eye retina

Ⅲ Ⅲ

眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure

上下内直肌 Upper and lower rectus   下斜肌 Inferior oblique   上睑提肌瞳孔括约肌 Pupillary sphincter muscle levator    睫状肌 Ciliary muscle

Ⅳ Ⅳ

眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure

上斜肌 The oblique

    Ⅴ Ⅴ

眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure

圆孔 Round hole

卵圆孔 Foramen ovale

头面部皮肤、口腔、鼻腔粘膜、咀嚼肌、舌体粘膜 Head and facial skin, mouth, nasal mucosa, masticatory muscles, the tongue mucosa

Ⅵ Ⅵ

眶上裂 Superior orbital fissure

外直肌 Rectus

Ⅶ Ⅶ

茎乳孔 Stylomastoid hole

内耳门 Auditory meatus

     表情肌、泪腺、下颌下腺、舌下腺、舌前2/3味蕾 Expression of muscle, lacrimal, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, Tongue 2/3 buds

Ⅷ Ⅷ

内耳门 Auditory meatus

内耳感受器 Inner ear receptors

Ⅸ Ⅸ

颈静脉孔 Jugular foramen

咽肌、腮腺、舌后1/3粘膜和味蕾 Pharyngeal muscle, parotid gland, tongue and palate mucosa 1/3

Ⅹ Ⅹ

颈静脉孔 Jugular foramen

咽、喉肌、耳、硬脑膜、胸腹脏器、咽喉粘膜等 Pharynx, larynx muscles, ears, dura, abdominal organs, throat mucosa

Ⅺ Ⅺ

颈静脉孔 Jugular foramen

胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌 Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius

Ⅻ Ⅻ

舌下神经管 Hypoglossal canal

舌肌 Tongue

12对脑神经出入颅部位 12 pairs of cranial nerve out of the site

一嗅筛孔通于鼻 An olfactory sieve through the nose     二视经管眼球起 Depending administered from two eye

三四六眼眶上裂 The three hundred forty-six orbital fissure     上颌下颌圆卵里 Maxillary jaw in round egg

七八同穿内耳门 Seventy-eight door with wear ear     茎乳孔出只有七 Only seven out of the hole stylomastoid

九至十一静脉孔 Nine to eleven vein hole     舌下神经管有一 Hypoglossal canal there is a

 

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