A finite set of contraction maps for , 2, ..., , each with a contractivity factor , which map a compact Metric Space onto itself. It is the basis for Fractal image compression techniques.
See also Barnsley's Fern, Self-Similarity
References
Barnsley, M. F. ``Fractal Image Compression.'' Not. Amer. Math. Soc. 43, 657-662, 1996.
Barnsley, M. Fractals Everywhere, 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Academic Press, 1993.
Barnsley, M. F. and Demko, S. G. ``Iterated Function Systems and the Global Construction of Fractals.''
Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A 399, 243-275, 1985.
Barnsley, M. F. and Hurd, L. P. Fractal Image Compression. Wellesley, MA: A. K. Peters, 1993.
Diaconis, P. M. and Shashahani, M. ``Products of Random Matrices and Computer Image Generation.''
Contemp. Math. 50, 173-182, 1986.
Fisher, Y. Fractal Image Compression. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
Hutchinson, J. ``Fractals and Self-Similarity.'' Indiana Univ. J. Math. 30, 713-747, 1981.
Wagon, S. ``Iterated Function Systems.'' §5.2 in Mathematica in Action. New York: W. H. Freeman, pp. 149-156, 1991.