Function Theory 函数论

List of Math function and operations

Classification 分类

三级学科

Category	Functions
constants	E, infinity, inf, e, false, i, null, pi, true, oo
operator	+, -, *, /, ^, **, >, >=, <, <=, ==, !=, <>
complex operator	add(x,y), div(x,y), mul(x,y), sub(x,y), pow(x,y), root(x,y), inv(x), neg(x)
Algebra	combine, factor, expand, inverse, lsolve, fsolve, simplify, solve, nsolve, rsolve, psolve, test, ftest, rtest
Arithmetic	abs(x), cbrt(x), ceil(x), exp(x), fix(x), floor(x), gcd(x,y), hypot(x), lcm(x,y), log(x), log10(x), ln(x), norm(x), nthRoot(x), round(x), sign(x), sgn(x), sqrt(x),
Combinatorics	bell, binomial, catalan, combination, Stirling1, Stirling2
complex	arg(x), conj(x), im(x), imag(x), re(x), real(x)
Convert	convert, toexp, tolog, totrig, totrigh, tocomplex, toint, tosum, toseries
Construction	see mathjs
Calculus	lim, limit, d, diff, int, integral, integrate, convolute, laplace, inverselaplace, fourier, semid, semiint, nthd, ode, pde, dsolve, pdsolve, odeplot, taylor, series
Discrete math	difference differences Delta sum sums sum0n sum1n sum0inf sum1inf infsum partialsum psum infsum1 partialsum1 psum1 recurrence rsolve tosum
Expression	eval, evaluate, help, ?
Geometry	circle(1), semicircle(1), oval(2,1), disc(1), ring(1,2), area, length, tangent, slope,
Logical	and, not, or, xor, >, >=, <, <=, ==, !=, <>
matrix	see mathjs
numeric	n, nint, nsum, nsolve, see mathjs
Probability	binomial(3,x), combination(3,x), factorial(x), factorial2(x), gamma(x), random(x), P(x>0.5)
polymonial	bell(n,x), euler(n,x), binomial(n,k), bernoulli(n,x), Stirling1(n,x), Stirling2(n,x), harmonic(3,x), poly(3,x), hermite(3,x),
number theory	bell(x), binomial(n,k), bernoulli(n,x), catalan(x), euler(n,x), fac(x), factorial(x), factorial2(x), fib(x), fibonacci(x), Stirling1(n,x), Stirling2(n,x), worpitzky(x), harmonic(x), H(x), zeta(n,x), poly(3,x), hermite(3,x), fallingfactorial(n,m), risingfactorial(n,m), factorialpower(m,n), isprime, prime, nextprime, mod, powermod(m,p,n), cunningham_prime_factors, is_prime, is_prime_power, is_pseudoprime, is_pseudoprime_power, mwrank_initprimes, next_prime, next_prime_power, next_probable_prime, nth_prime, previous_prime, previous_prime_power, prime_divisors, prime_factors, prime_pi, prime_powers, prime_range, prime_to_m_part, primer, primes, primes_first_n, random_prime, twinprime,
special	see special function
Statistics	max(x), mean(x), median(x), min(x), mode(x), prod(x), std(x), sum(x), total, variance(x)
Trigonometry	acos(x), acosh, acot, acoth, acsc, acsch, asec, asech, asin, asinh, atan, atan2, atanh, cos, cosh, cot, coth, csc, csch, sec, sech, sin, sinh, tan, tanh
Utils	clone, format, has, hasnot, isinteger, isNaN, isNegative, isnumeric, isPositive, isprime, isfunction, numeric, range,
plot	draw, plot(x), parametricplot, implictplot, polarplot, tangentplot, secantplot, funplot, odeplot, complexplot(z),
plot2D	plot2D, complex2D, diff2D, integrate2D, function2D, parametric2D, contour2D, semid2D, semiint2D
plot3D	surface3D, plot3D, parametric3D, implicit3D, spin3D, section3D, contour3D, complex3D, function3D, wireframe3D, math3D, data3D , graph3D

1. Math function 数学函数

   1. Standard Function 初等函数
   2. JavaScript Math function 函数
   3. Java Math function 函数

   4. Special Function 特殊函数
      B Beta beta binomial
      Cl Clausen ci chi
      dilog digamma doublefactorial
      E Ei Ein En eta erf erfc erfi
      factorial factorial2 fallingfactorial fresnelC fresnelS
      Gamma gamma gaussi
      H harmonic
      L lerch li loggamma
      P Phi pochhammer polygamma polylog psi
      si shi smallgamma
      mittag
      tani
      zeta

   5. Complex function 复变函数
      Basic Functions 基本初等函数, Logarithmic Functions 对数函数, Circular Functions 三角函数, Hyperbolic Functions 双曲函数, Miscellaneous Functions
      Gamma Functions 伽马函数, Bessel Functions 贝塞耳函数, Orthogonal Polynomials 正交多项式, Elliptic Integrals 椭圆积分, Elliptic Functions 椭圆函数, Hypergeometric Functions 超几何函数, Zeta Functions

   6. Inverse function 反函数
      If add prefix "inverse" to function name, it becomes to the inverse function, e.g. inversef(x) is inverse of f(x) for `f^-1(x)`. The inverse of trig function is denoted by prefix "a" onto function name, e.g. asin(x) is inverse of sin(x) for `sin^-1(x)` , other inverse function is denoted by prefix "inverse" onto function name.

   7. polymonial and number theory
      bell(x), euler(n,x), factorial(x), factorial2(x), binomial(n,k), bernoulli(n,x), Stirling1(n,x), Stirling2(n,x), worpitzky(x), harmonic(x), zeta(n,x), poly(3,x), hermite(3,x),

2. operations

   1. Inert function:
      If add profix "s" to function name, it becomes to the inert function. Its last letter is "s" for inactivative, e.g. ds( ), integrates( ). A non-integer derivative is inert, e.g. `sin^((0.5))(x)`, to activate by removing its last letter "s" or by clicking the simplify button.

   2. to function:
      If add prefix "to" to function name, it becomes to the convert function, e.g. adding prefix "to" to sin(x) becomes tosin(x), convert x to sin.
      tosin(exp(x))
      It is the same as convert( ) function convert to another form. e.g.
      convert exp(x) to sin

   3. Calculus function 微积分函数
      lim limit d diff ds dsolve infint int integral integrate integrates odetest semid semiint series taylor completed

      The nth order derivative function 导数
      The nthd( ) gives the nth derivative formula. It is symbolic higher derivative. The 0.5th order derivative of sin(x) is denoted by sin(0.5,x) for `sin^((0.5))(x)`. The minus order derivative is intergal, e.g. `sin^((-1))(x)` is `int` sin(x), it is different from `sin^-1(x)`, which is inverse of sin(x). A non-integer derivative is inert, e.g. `sin^((0.5))(x)`, to activate by clicking the simplify button.

   4. Integral function 积分函数
      If add profix "i" or "Integral" to function name, it becomes to the integral function. Its last letter is "i" for integral, e.g. adding profix "i" to tan become tani, tani(x) is integral of tan(x)/x.

   5. Discrete math function 离散数学
      difference differences Delta sum sums sum0n sum1n sum0inf sum1inf infsum partialsum psum infsum1 partialsum1 psum1 recurrence rsolve tosum

   6. Numeric function 数值函数 计算数学
      Its first letter is "n" for numeric, e.g. nsum( ) is numeric sum.
      

3. plotting function 制图函数
   plot(x), implicitplot(x=y), parametricplot(t,t), tangentplot(x), secantplot(x), polarplot(x), overlapplot(x), complexplot(z),
   制图, 隐函数制图, 参数制图, 切线制图, 割线制图, 极坐标制图,
   surface3D(x*y), function3D(x*y),
   立体图IE,

   The following plot functions did not work on Microsoft IE and QQ browsers. Please use Google Chrome browser.
   plot3D(x*y), contour3D(x*y), wireframe3D(x*y), implicit3D(x*y*z), complex3D(x), parametric3D(t,t,t), spin3D(x), section3D(x)
   立体图, 立体外形图, 立体线框图, 立体隐函数图, 复数图, 立体参数图,

   In order to plot complex function, you should convert it to complex by tocomplex(x) before plot. Use complex(x) to set variable for complex variable in real value, and Use complex(0,x) to set variable for complex variable in imag value. Get real part by re( ) and imag part by im( ). e.g. convert log(x) to re(log(complex(x))).

4. geometry function 几何函数
   semicircle(r), circle(r), oval(rx,ry), tangent(x)
5. animation function 动画函数
   timer(4), sinwave(4), sunrise(4)

6. Programing function 编程函数
   1. "is" function: Its first two letters are "is". e.g. isreal( ), isnumber( ), isconctant( )
   2. condition function : if( )
   3. repeat function : for( ) While( )
   4. block( )

7. Internal Function 内部函数
   system function in the Java API.
   
8. External Function 外部函数
   user-defined function in text .txt file, which is auto loaded. You can add your own new function.
   

Add New Function 添加新函数

Definition 定义式

Usage 使用方法

It is similar to math function in Java and JavaScript. See help and manual.
You can use first function as command and "to" as ",", e.g.

Graphics

Curve graph 曲线图

Function Graph 函数图

List of Functions 函数目录

Function source 源程序

B Beta beta binomial block

C cbrt ceil ci circle cis Cl Clausen chi combination combine conjugate convert cos cosh csc csch csgn

d def define definition delta diff difference digamma dilog doublefactorial ds dsolve

E Ei Ein En evaluate eta erf erfc erfi exp expand expandexp expandtrig

factor factorial factorialpower fallingfactorial floor For for FresnelC FresnelS

Gamma gamma GammaQ gammaP gauss gaussi gaussian gcd gsolution

H harmonic has hypot

If if im infint infints infsum infsums int integral integrate integrates inverse inverseerf inversefactorial inverseGamma inverselaplace isatom isconstant iscomplex isfloat iseven isfree isfunction isinteger isnumber isodd isprime

L laplace lasolve left Lerch lg li lim limit ln log log10 loggamma

max min mittag mod modInverse

n nextprime nint nlim not nsolve nsum nthd

odetest

P Phi parametricplot partialsum plot pochhammer polar polarplot poly polyroot polygamma polylog point powermod prime prod product psi psolve psolution psum

random re recurrence remainder replace right risingfactorial rsolve round

S sec sech secantplot semid semiint series sgn sign si simplify sin sinc sinh smallgamma solve Sophomore sqrt sum sum0inf sum0n sum1inf sum1n swap

tan tani tanh tangent tangentplot taylor theta tocomplex tocos tocosh todegree toerf toexp togamma tofactorial tolog toint tointegral tosum toparfrac topolar topoly topolyroot topower tosin tosinh toradian totrig totrigh totald trigamma type

value

when While

zeta

Reference

• Math - Symbol - Handbook - math word
• Elementary Math - Higher Math
• Calculator - mathHand - mathHandbook
• Function - Formula - equation - graphics
• Fractional Calculus - differential equation
• Tests - Example :